“We have dubbed the associated results ‘No Free Lunch’ theorems because they demonstrate that if an algorithm performs well on a certain class of problems then it necessarily pays for that with degraded performance on the set of all remaining problems.(简单来说,‘没有免费的午餐’定理从数学上证明了,一种算法只是针对某一问题来说是最好的,无法适用于其他问题。)”